Counter-Culture Advice: Be Judgmental

It’s a good testament to modern culture the fact that the phrase: “who are you to judge?” has become a token of great wisdom and esteem. I especially like the variations on this phrase, “don’t judge, you can’t know.” “That’s what you say.” “Don’t throw rocks at glass houses or…something.”

If you can’t tell from my general snarkyness, I hate these phrases; I hate them passionately, completely, almost religiously.

You see, my views differ somewhat.

I contend that, counter to the dominant trends in modern culture, frequent judgment is a good thing, even frequent and private judgment of other people or of groups (which is usually what inspires these phrases.)

I contend that moral appraisal of other people’s lives is inescapable; and absolutely necessary for our survival.

I contend that the way to being a better, more compassionate and wise person; is not judging less, but more.

In the same vein, I contend that —all else being equal — a society that judges too much is better off than a society that judges too little.

Oh, and before anybody brings it up: as a person who almost made the financially-unsound decision to major in philosophy, I am fully aware of Socratic arguments some people make for the alternative.

Yes, wisdom does include ‘knowing when you don’t know.’ Yes, there are many times when there are far more benefits in isolating your ignorance than flaunting your knowledge. And yes, many times the most judgmental people are the biggest fools, and the biggest hypocrites.

But none of this is relevant to the importance — or rather, the absolute necessity— of judgment.

Correct me if I’m wrong, but in all that time I wasted at college in overpriced classrooms trying to earn a generally worthless degree, I don’t remember Socrates ever saying, “I am only wise because I know that I don’t know….so don’t bother trying to know anything.”

Socrates, who prided himself somewhat on being irritating to others, might have been convinced that criticizing a man to his face was wrong; but he would have surly spit in the face of the man who told him not to judge another within his own mind.

And therein lays a hint of what is actually being criticized by the “anti-judgmentals” (….or as a will henceforth call them: the “proponents of non-think.”) It is not the act of judging people to their face that is condemned, most polite and civilized men condemn this, it barely needs to be said. No, what is being criticized is the act of judging others in the safety of your own privacy, in your own mind. The very act of evaluation becomes sin.

The proponents on non-think don’t want you to come to the same conclusions as they have; they want you to have never thought alternatively. Their goals have never been about persuasion, they’ve been about manipulation; about fear and control and the casual exploitation of uncertainty.

Scarier yet, you only have to infect one generation with this particular brand of mental poison. The next generation will gladly take hold the charge; they will repeat the same arguments, apply the same tactics, without ever examining why.

I can already hear some of you out there complaining. “But Ryan”, you say in your typically annoying voice, “….surly you exaggerate.” At which point you will probably call to attention the image of a bitter and miserable house-wife, who is never short an insult; or the endless stream of similarly bitter and miserable people, who generally seem more judgmental then their happier contemporaries. Next you’ll probably bring up a few choice examples of people who judged wrongly; of racists and fools, of the deluded and the biased, or homophobes and dogmatists; and maybe a few Nazis, for good measure.

To which I reply: Shut-Up You Dirty Hippie! Your arguments are silly and self-refuting. Contradictions are springing up like weeds in Texas. This is probably the reason why you don’t have any friends.

But on second thought, that sounds a bit too harsh. After I apologize, I’ll try to make my argument a little clearer.

Sorry about that. Anyway….

Imagine you ask the average person a question: what do you think is better, the average life of an alcoholic, or the average life of a non-alcoholic? I doubt most people’s answers would surprise you.

Now ask yourself, how do people come to that conclusion? The answer is simple: they evaluated the evidence, which naturally entails evaluated the lives of others, and the rest followed quite naturally.

Now think of all the judgments you’ve made, of all the conclusions you have come to over the course of your life. Like most people, there are too many to count; every conclusions you have come to, every value that you hold, every action that you have taken contains an endless stream of judgments and re-judgments; even if you weren’t fully conscience of this happening. This is true of almost every bit of mental activity that we perform. Ironically, even the phrase “Don’t judge” contains a plethora of judgments and conclusions.

Point is: evaluation is inescapable. We wouldn’t be able to survive a day without it. Our minds have this nasty little tendency to come to conclusions weather you like it or not. Your choice is weather you come to those conclusions through conscience, careful, and deliberate thought; or let it spring up automatically, placed there by others, by dominant trends, or a reflection of your subconscious.

You say that judgment of others is mean, and sometimes petty; I say that far more problems in history have been caused by a lack of judgment then too much of it.

You say that judgment is flawed and immoral because the world is too complicated, because human biases and prejudices get in the way, because the standards of proof are difficult to apply; I say your logic supports the opposite conclusion. It is precisely because of these reasons that frequent judgments and re-judgments are necessary.

You see, because I agree with you. Even under perfect conditions, human judgment is prone to inevitable — and sometimes fatal — errors; and we are never working under perfect conditions.

We owe it to ourselves, and to others, to hone our minds to the best they can be. To enhance our intellect, our logic, our reason to what limits we can find.

Your brain is a body part like any other; it has an identity, it works better under some circumstance than others; and like many other body parts, it functions better when used frequently, and atrophies with disuse.

Why is it that we accept the phrase “if you want to get good at something: practice, practice, practice” as true in almost all aspects of life, but somehow leave the functioning of our minds out of this?

You see, we need to judge not just because our survival depends on it, not just because it is an inescapable part of life; we need to judge because we want our judgment to become better. Yes, the universe can be difficult to deal with, difficult to understand, but this fact is precisely why we need to put so much effort, deliberate and focused effort, into our thinking.

To judge, for we can learn to judge well.

Beyond all the forced implications and the fear and the subtle manipulations, the arguments against the use of your mind are simply not very good. Striped of all its clothing, most of the arguments are reducible to simple associations. All judgment is equivalent to the worst judgments; Irrational, vile, and mean judgments put in the same category as careful and just ones.

People who take careful aim with their judgment, who evaluate and adjust when they notice they haven’t hit the mark should not be put in the same category as people who shot from the hip, and don’t even look in the right direction, and are blind besides.

Trying to make these two things equivalent is like saying a surgeon is the same as Hannibal Lector. Yes, they both cut people up, but for very different reasons, to very different ends. And you would never say surgery is wrong because Hannibal Lector makes a mess of things.

I hope that I have imparted on you the reasons I find those phrases so disgusting. Why I felt the need to write some 1500 words about it.

In the name of wisdom and clear thinking: the ‘non-thinks’ make clarity and thinking impossible.

In the name of “niceness” and “compassion”: they undermine the only thing that true kindness and compassion can spring from.

In the name of making a better world: they use fear of being ostracized by nice company, and implications, and bad associations; tactics we should all find despicable, even when the ‘none-thinks’ ends are just and right.

So I beg you, don’t let these people get away with it. Don’t let them scare you, or humiliate you, or hobble you in any way.

Fight for your right to think; and realize that the only weapons the ‘non-thinks’ have against you amount to pea-shooters in the face of a proudly thinking and reasoning mind.

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Really Cool Flying….Thingy

Check this out:

….Created by engineers at Festo in Esslingen, Germany, the floating band filled with helium takes on different shapes while expanding and contracting to generate thrust and move through the air.

The design is based on the inverted cube shape discovered by inventor and mathematician Paul Schatz. By dissecting a cube into three parts, two star-shaped units can be produced at either end with an invertible belt in the middle section which is the same shape as the flying band. The system reproduces the entire structure: it opens to release the band while the ends remain on the ground as a docking station.

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World Record Rube Goldberg Machine

I’m glad they didn’t call it a “world record multi-step machine”:

With 300 steps, this is in-fact a world breaking machine. Impressive stuff.

But if I were forced to give a criticism (and being a great connoisseur of Rube Goldberg machines, I must), I would say the machine lacks the usual eloquence I normally associate with the RG world.

Granted, this might be because of the camera work (which is a real shame) but the connections between the different actions are hard to determine. It is very hard to tell what caused what, which is the real joy of watching these machines work. The enjoyment of RG machine is watching a cascade of relatively simple events; which is why RG machines usually rely on mechanical rather then electrical thing-o-mo-bobs.

I do like those rotating platforms though.

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The Hunger Games Government, Left or Right?

There has been some talk lately about what side of the political spectrum   Panem (the fictional country and government in Hunger Games) falls on.  To waste my own, and possible your time, I am going to try to answer this to the best of my ability.

I’ve talked before about how inaccurate and practically useless the modern political spectrum is. There is simply no objective standard on what is placed on the left and what is placed on the right; any determination is fluid, and somewhat arbitrary. The spectrum is simply matter of popular usage.

This becomes clearer when you think about all the major political ideas that don’t fit on the spectrum at all (where exactly would you put libertarianism, for instance?)

So it might be hard to place a fictional government on this scale. Especially since I’ve only read the first book.

But I’ll give it my best try.

Let’s start with economics:

The Panem economy is highly controlled. There seems to be no private means of production at all. The country is divided into twelve Districts, each (by order of the central capital) responsible for a major resource or the production of some good or service.

All production is owned and operated by the state, with locals managing the organization while working under certain quotes and orders from the central government. There are more and less wealthy people (payment, however it works, is not equalized), but that seems to be a matter of political connection and inherited management position. Peeta, a main character in the book, would undoubtedly have inherited control of the very valuable bakery he worked in, were he not selected for the Hunger Games; making him a far “wealthier” person then most.

Many people survive on government-distributed rations. There is also a thriving black-market, which seems to work primarily on a barter system. It is also not clear in the books, but there seems to be very little or no legal protection of property or ownership.

As such, Panem represents both Fascist and traditional Socialist views on the economy. Panem is a “command economy”; one in which all means of production is controlled by the state. There seems to be some nominal private property (particularly in the capital), which is more indicative of National-Socialism (otherwise called Fascism)  then traditional Socialism.

Controlled economies are typically considered the purview of the Left; this is mostly, but not complete  true (in practice, the Right is almost as bad.) Were Panem a Mercantilist society (or when heavily invested in Corporatism) I would have more arguing to do. But I cannot name a single reference to a private company or organization supported by the state within the book. For that matter, the “wealthy” people in the capital represent a class that always exists in these types of governments, Elites feeding and surviving off government decree.

When it comes to economics: 1-point for the Left.

Education is compulsory in Panem, and completely operated by the State as a means of social control (with class time being devoted to propaganda.) This is very true of the type of services provided in totalitarian governments, and I’m glad that Suzanne Collins decided to show this. The Panem educational system (at least in District 12) is geared towered making children good “citizens” and not good and rational thinkers.

Compulsory education as a means of social engineering has been both an idea of the Right and the Left at different times in history. That makes it rather hard to pin.

In modern America, more on the Right are arguing for some form of privatization in education; while the Left seems to be arguing against it. The Left also seems aggressive (particularly in California) to other forms of education, such as home schooling.

Furthermore, education being used to train a child for society, or to engineer society, is more comfortable on the Left then the Right; at least in modern times. These ideas necessitate a certain aggressiveness towered “individualism” in education and the promotion of the “communal spirit.” Both are on display in the Hunger Games, as well as the major educational philosophies favored by the Left.

If you don’t believe this is the case, just read some material from famed progressive educational expert John Dewey. The very first line of his “Pedagogic Creed” is :

“I believe that all education proceeds by the participation of the individual in the social consciousness of the race.”

He goes on to say:

“I believe that education is the fundamental method of social progress and reform.”

[…]

“The mere absorbing of facts and truths is so exclusively individual an affair that it tends very naturally to pass into selfishness. There is no obvious social motive for the acquirement of merely learning, there is no clear social gain in success threat.”

[…]

“When knowledge is regarded as originating and developing within an individual, the ties which bind the mental life of one to that of his fellows are ignored and denied.”

So, for Education: 1-point for the Right, 3-points for the Left.

The structure of the government of Panem is hard to determine from the first book. How it was founded is not mentioned, nor how it determines its leaders.

I know it is not a military dictatorship; it is clear that there is some separation between the military and the government. It is clearly a single party system (if the Hunger Games wiki is to be believed.)

Neither of these things are unique to the far Left or the far Right. This kind of structure has existed many times in history, driven by various political philosophies.

Though the modern Left regards “democracy” as a value in itself far more then the modern Right. Again, it is unclear how leaders are chosen, but the Districts seem to have no control over the leadership of the Capital.

Because of this, I’m willing to give 1-Point to the Right.

Culturally Panem is a bit of mixed bag. Each district is very isolated, as travel is restricted, and has developed a unique culture. On top of this, the Capital itself represents a different cultural paradigm.

A defining aspect of totalitarianism is strong social control. I cannot think of a single totalitarian state that does not include this, in some way or another.

Strong social control as a matter of government policy is, in modern political terms, considered an aspect of the Right. There is plenty of social control to be had on the Left, but modern opinion has associated it with the Right (sometimes for good reason.)

The Hunger Games themselves are used as a form of social control, but their use is somewhat tricky and elusive, meant to inspire attitudes rather then dictating culture. What I’m talking about is the attempt to mastermind culture from the top down; which the government of Panem does not seem overly interested in.

For that matter, the Capital seems to worship novelty and entertainment; the Capital and the Districts on the top of the political totem pole are highly hedonistic.

I don’t see a Right-wing dictatorship doing this; not only is there a lack of cultural masterminding, but culturally speaking the Capital represents something different then what the Right currently values. The Right tends to value modesty and noble stoicism, strength and loyalty; values that are more on display in the culture of District 12 then the Capital.)

To confuse the matter more: culturally, the Capital represent things the Left currently despises. While it is true that even in the most deliberately “egalitarian” of governments, there are always wealthy political elitists, the celebration and display of that wealth, particularly by individuals, was never culturally valued. Mao Tse Tung lived like a king, but sold himself off as a kindly and hardworking everyman.

Deliberately egalitarian governments do make great displays of their wealth, but that is usually a propaganda tool to show how well everybody is doing.

The culture of Panem, and the level of social control, is too unique to classify with our silly modern political spectrum: no points for anybody.

Here are some other issues:

Military: There is nothing to distinguish the military from the police force. The military has enormous power. Much of Panem’s propaganda is devoted to the nobility of service, combat, and sacrifice. While Nationalism and Militarism exists equally on both the Left and Right, it is now associated with the Right: 1-point Right.

Law: Protection from law is not upheld or respected. No Habeas Corpus, no jury of your peers, no anything you can count on. Neither the left or the right have a political philosophy that protects the foundation and maintenance of Rule-of-Law; but the Left, more then the Right, supports the creation of agencies, political appointments, and regulations which, while not designed that way, undermine Rule-of-Law in practice: 1-point for the Right, 2-points for the Left.

Racism and sexism as a matter of government policy: While the movie alluded to some racist undertones, the books did not. Panem seems to be a highly diversified society at the center. There is no sexism to speak of (girls compete in the games just as much as boys.) No points for anybody.

Religion: There is no evidence of any kind in the first book that religion  is a major part of the government, or even a major part of civilian life. Typically, the establishment of religion by the state is considered Right-wing, with the forced abolishment of religious practices being Left-wing (inaccurate, but that’s what people think.) I see no evidence in the first book that religion is restricted or established by the government. No points for either side.

Individual ownership of weapons: The ownership of weapons is completely prohibited in Panem within the ruled Districts (which is very true of totalitarian governments.) Even owning a bow for hunting is a capital crime. This is almost exclusively a matter of the Left: 2-points Left.

I think that about covers all the important stuff.

My final conclusion is this:  It is a waste of time to try to classify this fictional government on our highly specified, totally irrelevant political spectrum for the sake of scoring some political points (sorry I wasted your time more then then you thought I would; and please don’t try to add up those points above, they really don’t mean anything.)

For all the virtues of Hunger Games novels, the fictional government is not very well developed within the first book or movie. The Panem govenment seems to be a collection of common elements from real totalitarian governments, without much of a driving philosophy.

But if I was forced to make a choice: I would say the government of Panem is slightly more Left then it is Right; if only for the economic structure, and some of the smaller issues; which seem to be exclusive to the blue side of that crappy spectrum.

Still, all of this is completely meaningless, and represents something very negative about the modern political climate.

All this debate really comes down t is political mud-slinging. Hunger Games is popular, and the fictional government of Panem is considered bad, so by attaching your enemies to it, your enemies become, like magic, also bad. It’s argument by association. It’s lazy, stupid, and lacks any intellectual merit.

I wish, what people would take out of this is that totalitarianism and dictatorship, and all forms of extreme statism, are things to be avoided; that the structure, and especially the limitations, of government are important.

No, instead we have two groups pointing fingers at each other saying, “see how they are…. See how they want to control you!”

If people would honestly and truly start talking about the nature of tyranny, about the proper structure of government, and what it is, and what it should be, I’m convinced Liberty will come out of the discussion the uncontested winner.

Who knows, maybe Hunger Games is a way to get to that discussion; and what’s happening right know an ugly and meaningless opening act.

The cynic in me doesn’t think so; to paraphrase the book: the odds are simply not in Liberty’s favor.

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What bike safety can teach us about life and government

I’ve been thinking a lot lately about how individual actions affect society at large. Specifically, I was wondering if there are actions that are moral and beneficial to the individual, but detrimental to many individuals when these actions are taken on a large scale.

Sounds like a bit of a contradiction when stated that way; if an action is good for single person to take, shouldn’t a bunch of people taking that same action be fine and dandy? Probably, but maybe not. Let me give an example.

If you’re riding a bike, it is generally a good idea to wear a helmet. A perfectly rational person, wearing a helmet, will be just fine; but research has shown that when people wear safety gear, they are more likely to engage in risky behavior, increasing their risk of injury. A single person wearing a helmet is statistically safer, a bunch of people wearing helmets will have more injuries then those same people would have incurred had they not worn helmets at all.

In this case, a perfectly rational, moral, and beneficial action taken by an individual has detrimental effects when adopted by society as a whole.

Research has also shown that when the law requires helmet wearing (or even when a lot of people wear helmets), there tends to be less cyclists on the road (as people begin to associate the activity with danger, and avoid it); when there are less cyclists on the road, the rate of injury and death increases for cyclists (as motorists are not used to bikers, and don’t know how to properly avoid them.) The detrimental effect of widespread helmet wearing becomes two-fold.

Somewhat weird stuff, and this is a real-life, measured effect (appropriately called “the helmet paradox”), which applies to everything from GPS usage to airbags in cars to contraceptives.

“Safety” is  a harder thing to pin down then you might think. Stop your child from going outside to avoid kidnappers, for instance, and you might find your child is less capable of dealing with a real dangerous situation, should it ever occur.

No action completely eliminates risk from human life. Even agoraphobics have their fair share of problems. And sometimes, avoiding risk produces far worse consequences then the risk itself.     

Again, I’ve been thinking about this a bit lately; and while I find it interesting, I think “the helmet paradox” misses a few crucial points, at least in this particular instance. And lying somewhere deep in its logic lays a premise (which in this case is no more than an assumption), which happens to be false (and potentially destructive.)

The secret is bringing this back down to the individual level.

The fact that more people injure themselves in a society of helmet wearers doesn’t change the fact that a perfectly rational person is safer with a helmet then without one; and the fact that a helmet CAN make a person safer is no guarantee that it WILL. It all depends on the person.

And that’s the assumption that has to be challenged: that they’re objectively safe or unsafe actions that can be measured WITHOUT reference to the person taking those actions.

The reason well-behaved children who ‘follow the rules’ still make mistakes is not because they are secretly belligerent or that the rules are bad; it is just that most children lack the conceptual framework to apply rules in a rational way. Even good rules go bad when applied incorrectly; even-beneficial things can become detrimental in the wrong hands.

Considering this, it becomes clear why it is invalid to say, “If everybody wore helmets, everybody would be safer.” For that matter, it is equally invalid to say, “If nobody wore helmets, everybody is safer” (a conclusion that is tempting to come to, but not justified.)

“The helmet paradox” also teaches very little about individual actions. As a rule, the paradox should never be used to inform an individual on what actions to take. Again, the paradox is not measuring the “objective” safety of helmet wearing.  

But there is one area where I think “the helmet paradox” can teach us a great deal: to inform us about the nature (and sometimes folly) of government action.

Specifically, I think it can shine a little light on why government policy so rarely produces the desired results (and in fact, many times produces the opposite.)

I am no proponent of complexity; I don’t criticize things for being “simplistic” or worship the convoluted and the complicated. For that matter, the opposite is also true of me. How “simplistic” or “complex” something might be is no standard on which to judge its rightness or wrongness.

But when it comes to government trying to solve problems, there’s a plethora of “simple” solutions  that I despise on nearly every level (and not just because of the near universal failures of these “simple” ideas.)

If people are getting too fat: ban fast food and trans-fat. If fatal car crashes make you sad: force people to wear seat belts and mandate that car manufactures include airbags. If alcohol causes crime:  institute prohibition. If people don’t have enough money to buy a house: subsidize loans to potential homebuyers. If people are falling down on bikes: force them to wear helmets.

The examples are practically endless, and the results are almost universally the same: bad – or at the very least -ineffectual

These policies, no-matter how well intentioned, fail to see something very obvious about reality: the fact that a small, simple problem becomes a very large, complex problem once it is multiplied. Simple solutions for simple problems simply don’t scale well.

“If it is good for an individual to stop eating fast-food”, says the well-meaning statist, “….then it is good for a million people to stop eating fast food; and the best way to achieve this is to ban it.” Wrong on two counts.

With very few exceptions, the attempt to mastermind ends and rig solutions with aggressive government action has been a massive failure; often for the reasons mentioned above. This, sadly, has not dissuaded the statist one bit, nor significantly lowered the popularity of these kinds of solutions.

Quite simply, the human mind seems ill-equipped to understand complex systems, let alone manipulate them in predictable and beneficial ways. And until people realize this, we are going to be living in a very dysfunctional society.

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The sad state of my blogging life

I really do have some good post ideas; problem is, I got this bad strain of laziness I can’t seem to shake.

I want to write follow ups to that subterranean lake the Russians are drilling into and those (not so) Faster-then-light-Neutrinos. I want to write about regulation and immigration, about French artists who died, movies I’ve seen, and miniature museums in Germany. I have hundreds of half outlined post ideas that will never see the light of day.

Lazy. Lazy, lazy, lazy.

So here are some red pandas playing in the snow:

What would the blogosphere do without me?

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I like to think so….

But I’m not completely convinced:

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Looks Good

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Tony Lee: A Classic Self-Made Story

This is great:

Tony Lee always dreamed of owning his own business and sending his kids to college. Today, he’s co-owner of Ring Masters, a company that makes engine rings for industrial use, and his daughter is heading to college next fall. Tony is hoping she’ll be the first college graduate in the family.

Tony has achieved some of the biggest goals he set out for himself and his family, which are impressive, given he grew up in a low-income neighborhood with limited opportunities and never went to college. But what’s even more inspiring is Tony Lee’s journey to get there.

After leaving the Army in 1997, and a short stint at American Steel, Tony took the only decent job he could find. Tony accepted a janitorial job at an Eaton Corp. factory in Massillon, Ohio in the heart of the rust belt. Like a lot of U.S. manufacturing centers, Massillon has suffered from closed factories and thousands of lost jobs. Tony was grateful for the opportunity and made the most of it, rising from janitor to foreman in four years.

Read the rest of the story (and watch the video) here.

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Actually, he’d make a pretty good supervillain

Taylor Wilson, at the age of 14, became the youngest person in the world to achieve nuclear fusion:

“Propulsion,” the nine-year-old says as he leads his dad through the gates of the U.S. Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama. “I just want to see the propulsion stuff.”

A young woman guides their group toward a full-scale replica of the massive Saturn V rocket that brought America to the moon. As they duck under the exhaust nozzles, Kenneth Wilson glances at his awestruck boy and feels his burden beginning to lighten. For a few minutes, at least, someone else will feed his son’s boundless appetite for knowledge.

Then Taylor raises his hand, not with a question but an answer. He knows what makes this thing, the biggest rocket ever launched, go up. And he wants—no, he obviously needs—to tell everyone about it, about how speed relates to exhaust velocity and dynamic mass, about payload ratios, about the pros and cons of liquid versus solid fuel. The tour guide takes a step back, yielding the floor to this slender kid with a deep-Arkansas drawl, pouring out a torrent of Ph.D.-level concepts as if there might not be enough seconds in the day to blurt it all out. The other adults take a step back too, perhaps jolted off balance by the incongruities of age and audacity, intelligence and exuberance.

As the guide runs off to fetch the center’s director—You gotta see this kid!—Kenneth feels the weight coming down on him again. What he doesn’t understand just yet is that he will come to look back on these days as the uncomplicated ones, when his scary-smart son was into simple things, like rocket science.

Really though, I demand you read the rest of the article, it really is an incredible story.

I just love it that a kid like this was able to find and get the support he deserved.

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